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Sustainability has moved from being a secondary concern to becoming a strategic pillar in supply chain management. In the United States, leading companies have shown that sustainable practices not only reduce environmental impacts but also generate operational efficiency, cost savings, and competitive advantage. Below, we highlight innovative initiatives and success stories that inspire the sector.
One of the world’s largest retail chains, Costco, is a benchmark in sustainability by rethinking its packaging. Recently, the company replaced its traditional egg cartons with versions made from 100% recycled PET bottles, which are 40% lighter than pulp cartons. This change not only prevented the disposal of 9 million eggs per year but also allowed for 50% more cartons to be transported per truck, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and logistics costs.
Other companies have invested in reusable and biodegradable packaging, promoting the circular economy and closing the material life cycle.
The American retail giant Walmart has set ambitious goals for reducing emissions. By 2040, the company aims to achieve zero emissions in all its global operations. To achieve this, it is investing in renewable energy, electrifying its fleet, and replacing conventional refrigerants with low-impact alternatives in all its facilities. The goal is for 100% of operations to be powered by renewable energy by 2035.
In addition to Walmart, cities like Long Beach, California, are standing out by adopting electric and hybrid vehicles, as well as transportation-sharing solutions, optimizing routes and reducing the number of vehicles in circulation. These initiatives decrease congestion and fuel consumption, benefiting both the environment and the operational efficiency of local businesses.
Sustainability in the supply chain goes beyond internal operations. Companies like Patagonia and Unilever are examples of engagement with suppliers to promote responsible environmental and social practices. Patagonia, for example, has implemented recycling programs and responsible sourcing, increasing customer loyalty and driving business growth. Unilever, in turn, launched a Sustainable Agriculture Code and ethical sourcing policies, strengthening brand reputation and supporting small farmers.
Another notable example is Starbucks, which has committed to sourcing 100% of its coffee ethically through the C.A.F.E. Practices program, developed in partnership with Conservation International. The program ensures that coffee is grown in a way that protects the environment and improves the quality of life for producers, strengthening consumer trust and the sustainability of the supply chain.
The circular economy is another key concept for sustainability in the supply chain. In Long Beach, companies are adopting reusable packaging systems, reducing the use of virgin materials and promoting recycling. These practices not only decrease environmental impact but also generate cost savings and greater logistics efficiency.
Technology companies, such as Apple, have also stood out by adopting renewable energy in their factories and promoting robust electronics recycling programs, recovering valuable materials and reducing e-waste.
Success stories in the USA show that sustainability is an ongoing journey that requires innovation, collaboration, and commitment from all links in the chain. By adopting sustainable practices, companies not only contribute to environmental preservation but also strengthen their reputation, win consumer trust, and ensure the resilience of their businesses in the face of global challenges.
Sustainability in the supply chain is undoubtedly a competitive differentiator and a one-way path for those who want to lead in the American market.
